SPHR 4/588 - Advanced Audiology
dB HL Tutorial

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Recall that the decibel scale is a reference-based scale. For the dB SPL scale the reference point is a specific sound pressure measurement (i.e., 20 microPascals ). To account for specific characteristics of the human auditory system (which will be reviewed shortly), we will use a decibel scale called the Hearing Level, or HL, scale to describe pure tone threshold levels. The HL scale uses average normal hearing levels as its reference point. If your having problems with the concept of reference-based scales and you want a review, click here.